
Thursday, October 29, 2009

Tuesday, September 15, 2009

Wednesday, September 9, 2009

Southern Gentleman
sculpture by Ellen Woodbury
Patagonian Blue Onyx on Marble
13 x 8 x 7 inches
completed June, 2009
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"Southern Gentleman" is an adventurous sculpture from start to finish. Blue Onyx is only known to exist 13,000 feet up in the mountains of Patagonia on the tip of South America. The fellow who discovered this quarry chewed coca leaves in order to tolerate working at such a high altitude. He also hired some local workmen to help with the task. They loaded one truck with the stone and this fellow then drove it from the tip of South America to the U.S. paying a tax at every border crossing on his journey. On arrival here, he vowed he would never do this again. This accounts for the rarity and high price of Patagonian Blue Onyx.
Carving "Southern Gentleman" was also an adventure. The stone exists in nature encased in a thick layer of oxidized stone, so it is very difficult to see the colors and figures of the stone in its raw state. One can never be sure of what one is getting until this oxidized layer is removed. Even then, it is only the most obvious colors and shapes that are visible. When I carved this little penguin, he was a soft light blue color. I could see the brown and white natural fissures, which made me a bit nervous about this sculpture's chances of surviving the creation process. I carefully cut the stone with a diamond blade, and ground the shapes into being with diamond burrs. To use any kind of percussive tool would probably have shattered the stone, as onyx is quite brittle. After each day of carving, I carefully bathed my sculpture in cyanoacrylate, a very low viscosity super glue, in an effort to fill any potential gaps and fissures which might cause it to break.
The colors, layers, and depth of Patagonian Blue Onyx were not revealed to me until I began the sanding process. I began sanding at 60 grit and took the surface up to 600 grit. With each successive grit I saw more colors and layers in the stone. Onyx is a semi-precious gem stone and quite translucent. At 600 grit I could see at least an inch into the stone--the criss-crossing fissures and blocks of color were like looking into a kaleidoscope. Sanding is close work, and it was almost dizzying to peer into these formations that are millions of years old. I do love to carve stone!
I knew from the moment I saw this stone, even in its oxidized wrapper, that the figure must be a penguin. I chose to publish the back view of "Southern Gentleman" because I love the curve of the backbone as it sweeps up through the pose. The brown and white fissures are readily apparent, as are the colors that range from pale sea green to deep turquoise. I chose white marble, reminiscent of snow, as the presentation.
I later heard from my stone broker that the fellow who quarried this Blue Onyx had gone back to Patagonia for a second pallette. This was great news to me as I thoroughly enjoyed the experience of carving this stone, and can now look forward to another adventure.
Copyright by Ellen Woodbury
Photo by Mel Schockner

Tuesday, July 21, 2009
Nature's Paradox
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Mongolian Imperial Black Marble on Granite base
23 x 17 x 15 inches
Completed May 27, 2009
Tuesday, June 30, 2009
Evolution of a Platypus
The block.
375 pounds of Mongolian Imperial Black Marble.
Clay maquette at lower left.
Blocking in the forms.
Roughing in the forms.
Refining the forms.
Completion of carving.
From this stage, the sculpture was refined further with the hand rasp (the last tool in carving and the first tool in finishing), the file, the jeweler's file (for fine detail,) sandpaper starting with 80 grit and ending with 2,000 grit. The final finishing stage was applying black rouge to the platypus only. Black rouge is tin oxide, wax and black pigment, applied with a felt bob and a rotary tool. This grinds and polishes the platypus to 10,000 grit--a brilliant high-polish shine, appropriate for a swimming platypus.Monday, February 2, 2009

“Phoenix Rising”
Marble sculpture by Ellen Woodbury
Colorado Yule Marble on Granite
30 x 21 x 17 inches
completed December, 2008
Here is a photo of my most recent sculpture, “Phoenix Rising,“ completed in mid-December, 2008. This project was begun in July at the Marble/marble Symposium held every summer in Marble, CO.
I have attended Marble/marble for the last 3 years. In June I started thinking about the sculpture I wanted to make and about what was most significant in the past year since the last M/m in 2007. “Phoenix Rising” was inspired by the help I received from the instructors, staff, and participants (both from 2007and from past symposiums) which made my year remarkable and memorable. Their generous gifts of knowledge about all aspects of stone carving are valuable lessons I will use for years to come. To all of my teachers, I sincerely thank you! Your good energy is part of this creation.
At the symposium during the blocking-out process for “Phoenix Rising,” I noticed that the stone came off in separated, crumbly layers when I sliced off thin slabs. When I touched these thin layers, they didn't fall off the block or disintegrate the way other thin slices of Yule Marble have crumbled in the making of other sculptures. I had to push on these crenulated fans in order to make them fall away. I mentioned this to Madeline, the Founder and Director of Marble/marble (and one of the sculptors to whom I direct many questions), and she said this indicates a very strong bedding plane (the layers of seashells laid down 100 million years ago which were compressed to make the marble.) I believe this very strong bedding plane is the reason why the wings are able to exist. They undulate through the bedding plane (the strongest axis) which runs vertically through the width of the stone. Both tips of the wings curve well away from this axis and yet they didn't fall off in the process of creation. I feel like the stone was perfect for the design and allowed me to coax it into these curving shapes. I love this Yule Marble! Every bit of careful effort you put into your sculpting returns to you 10 times over in successful forms, pristine color, subtle veining, and dazzling snowflake crystal.
I wanted to explore the play of light on curved and faceted surfaces in this sculpture. In southern California, Brian and I lived in a house that had many doors, windows, and sky lights that allowed light to come in from all angles. The interior of the house was painted white, and the rooms were designed with angled ceilings, inset spaces, and arches. The light came in through the windows and was divided into colors of the spectrum by the interior angles. One surface would have a rosy color and an adjacent, angled surface would have a bluish shade. Inspired by that pretty little house, I was curious to see if I could divide the light into colors with the curved and faceted wings of my marble bird. (This idea is still untested as I have not had the opportunity of a sunny location to study the play of light.) The sculpture is meant to be exhibited indoors in partial sun--the marble and granite will not fade in sunlight.
For me, this sculpture is about hope and new beginnings, a celebration of learning how to carve stone. I still have much to explore and I am looking forward to that process, but I am pleased by what I am able to create now. “Phoenix Rising” embodies my re-invention as a stone sculptor. This bird rises from the embers of one art form (animation) to inspire and inform another.
My next sculpture is a private commission for a platypus--an enigma of the animal world. The project was suggested to me last March, and I have been looking forward to carving this for many months. The stone is Mongolian Imperial Black Marble. The maquette has been approved, the marble block is on the carving stand, the blade is spinning, and the black dust is flying!
It is going to be a great Spring!
All text and images Copyright 2008 by Ellen R. Woodbury
Photo by Jim Digby
